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65year old female came to opd with chief complaints of
-fever since 20 days
- pedal edema and facial puffiness since 20 days
History of presenting illness:-
--Patients was apparently asymptomatic 20days ago then she developed fever which is insidious in onset gradually progressive ,low grade fever, intermittent, associated with body pains not associated with chills and rigors
--No history of nocturnal variation in fever pattern
Patient when got fever 20days back she ignored it and went on her work then she developed body pains which were insidious in onset gradually progressive they were unbearable for which she took a injection from local doctor and went for farming again, the following day morning she developed
--pedal edema and
--facial puffiness
-----Pedal edema was insidious in onset and it was pitting type below the knee for which she went to a local hospital in miryalaguda they said to her she is having a kidney problem then she came to our hospital where she as being evaluated and initiated on hemodialysis
--No history of decreased urine output
--No history of burning micturition
--No history of hematuria
--No history of shortness of breath ,cough,palpitations , chest tightness, sweating
--No history of weight-loss
--No history of loss of
consciousness,giddiness,involuntary passage of urine and stools
Past history:-
---She had persistent cough 30years for 6 months back for which she went to a hospital in mriyalaguda there she was diagnosed with tuberculosis and she was started on ATT medication but she didn’t use them regularly
---surgeries- tubectomy 35 years back after her 5th child
Not a known case of htn diabetes asthma epilepsy
Family history--insignificant
Personal history:-
Diet-mixed
Appetite- normal
Bowel and bladder-regular
Sleep- adequate
Addictions-occasionally toddy
Daily routine
She wakes up at 4am , then complete her household work and have a cup of tea at 6am then packs her breakfast and go to work around 830
--she will complete her work and comes home have lunch by 1230 and sleep for a hour and leave for work at 2:30pm and comes back by 5:00pm
She takes dinner at 8:30pm and sleeps by 9-10 pm
Now as she is having pedal edema and generalised weakness she is unable to go for farming and at that time she is sleeping or have chitchat with her grandchildren
General examination:
-patient Is conscious,coherent,cooperative well oriented with time place and person moderately built and nourished
No pallor
No icterus,
No cyanosis,
No clubbing,
No lymphadenopathy
Edema is present
Vitals
Blood pressure- 120/80 mmhg
Pulse rate -102 bpm
Respiratory rate -16 cylces per minute
Temperature-afebrile
Systemic examination :-
Respiratory system
Trachea- central
Shape of the chest :- bilaterally symmetrical and elliptical
Chest expansion is equal on both sides
Auscultation- NVBS heard in Supraclavicular ,Infraclavicular, infraaxillary,Suprascapular,infrascapular,Interscapular
Cardiovascular system
Inspection
Apex beat not visible
No scars,sinuses,dilated veins
Palpation
All inspectory findings are confirmed
Apex beat -5th intercostal space medial to midclavicular line
Auscultation
S1 S2 heard no murmurs
Perabdomen
Inspection :-
Shapeof abdomen :-scaphoid
No scars
Umbilicus inverted
No dilated veins
Palpation :-
Soft,non tender No organomegaly
Auscultation:-Bowel sounds heard
Provisional diagnosis :-
Aki on ckd ??renal failure?
Investigation;-
Chest x ray :-
ECG
Usg :-
multiple cysts noted in bilateral kidneys
Largest 26*21mm size in left kidney
Largest 29*21mm size in right kidney
Final diagnosis:-
Polycystic kidney disease
Aki
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